Marble, which has been preferred for the production of magnificent structures and some of the most important sculptures in the history of art for thousands of years, has not lost its prestige and charm today and continues to be used frequently both in our country and in the world. In this article, we have compiled 8 items with the information that we think will attract the attention of those who want to learn more about marble, which attracts attention with its structural features and aesthetic value.
Here’s what you need to know about marble:
Marble is a natural stone that can take millions of years to form.
Let’s start by answering the question What is marble? Metamorphic rocks are natural stones formed as a result of the change of various types of stones under conditions such as temperature and pressure. It is formed by the recrystallization of marble limestone and dolomitic limestones, which are a metamorphic rock. More than 75% of its structure consists of calcium carbonate. The formation of marble in nature can take millions of years.
Marble is defined differently in geological and industrial contexts.
Marble is geologically defined as stated in the above article. In commercial terms; Any stone that can be cut and polished and has a processable surface is considered as marble. In other words, in the commercial context, various stones such as travertine, sandstone, granite, basalt are also included in the marble class.
Usually in white-beige-gray tones, but may also have other colors / patterns.
Marble is found in nature in various light and dark shades of mostly white, beige and gray. However, it may have colors such as red, pink, yellow, black due to the effect of foreign substances (such as minerals and salts) in its content. The veins, “patterns” on the marble, are also a result of the presence of these foreign substances. Since it is almost impossible for these veins to appear exactly the same in different marbles, they add a characteristic appearance to the marble.
It has a wide range of use including art, construction and decoration
As we mentioned at the beginning of the article, marble has been used in both construction and art for thousands of years. Ephesus Ancient City, The Taj Mahal, Pisa Tower and Parthenon are some of the famous structures where marble was used in their construction. Some of the famous marble sculptures are Venus de Milo, David (Michelangelo) and Discobolus. In addition to these, marble is preferred in the living spaces both in flooring or countertops, as well as in parts such as tables, coffee tables or decorative objects.
It is highly heat conductive
Having a dense structure, marble transfers heat very quickly; This is why it is always a little cooler than other surfaces in an environment. Therefore, marble is often preferred to create a slightly cooler environment, especially in homes and work areas such as bakeries in hot climates.
It has a durable structure
One of the reasons why marble is used in many structures and products is its durable structure in addition to its aesthetic value. Most marbles have a hardness level of 3 out of 5 on the Mohs hardness scale. The marbles preferred in homes promise a long-lasting use when used correctly.
Turkey is rich in marble reserves
Turkey, is located in Alpine – Himalayan belt, where the world’s richest natural stone formations appear. Therefore, it is a country rich in marble reserves. One-third of the world’s marble reserves, which are estimated to be 15 billion cubic meters, are located in Turkey. An important part of the marble reserves of Turkey are situated in provinces like Afyon, Balıkesir, Tokat, Denizli, Muğla, Eskişehir and Çanakkale. Exports of marble are made to many parts of the world from Turkey.
These are the basic information you need to know about marble. You can find our article where we answered frequently asked questions about the use and protection of marble in homes by clicking to this link.
Sources
https://www.surreymarbleandgranite.co.uk/where-does-marble-come-from/
https://flexiblelearning.auckland.ac.nz/rocks_minerals/rocks/marble.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mermer
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kire%C3%A7_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1
https://www.artistictile.net/store/info-marbles.html
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/rock-cycle/
https://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_marble_to_form_naturally
https://www.marbleandgranite.com/learn/frequently-asked-questions